Fertility knowledge, childbearing intentions and attitudes towards social egg freezing: A study of female students of a private university in Kumasi, Ghana

Fertility knowledge, childbearing intentions and attitudes towards social egg freezing: A study of female students of a private university in Kumasi, Ghana

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Abstract Background As women increasingly delay childbearing for educational and career pursuits, understanding the age-related decline in ovarian reserve becomes crucial to avoid infertility.Egg freezing offers a bostik universal primer pro solution, extending the window for achieving pregnancy with a biological child.However, awareness and acceptance of age-related fertility decline and elective egg freezing vary across countries and social groups.Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study investigates fertility awareness, childbearing intentions, and attitudes toward elective egg freezing among 138 undergraduate female students at a private university in Kumasi, Ghana.

Data were collected via a Google App-based questionnaire.Results The majority of respondents were below 28 years old (76.3%), Christians (79.26%), and single (57.

78%).Many respondents overestimated their knowledge of age-related fertility decline, with almost half (48.89%) incorrectly believing it occurs after age 40.Primary sources of fertility education included health professionals, the Internet, and television.

While most (62.96%) considered childbearing necessary, they would not have a child without a partner.Acceptance of donor egg in vitro fertilisation (IVF) varied based on circumstances, and a significant portion was open to donating their eggs (41.48%).

Awareness of elective egg freezing was low, but la tierra de acre mezcal nearly half (48.89%) expressed interest in it, primarily to retain the option for a biological child.The cost of elective egg freezing was a significant deterrent.Conclusions The study revealed a significant lack of awareness regarding age-related fertility decline and elective egg freezing among female university students in Kumasi.

Most prefer having a biological child only with a partner.While few were open to donating their eggs or accepting the same to achieve a pregnancy, interest in elective egg freezing was notable, albeit hindered by cost.The study recommends enhanced education by health professionals using social media and television to address these gaps.